# Multi-national Investigator-Initiated Clinical Studies in Cardiovascular, Autoimmune, Metabolic, and Non-Communicable Respiratory Diseases, including Underrepresented Populations (IICS4all 2027)
EUACC page: https://www.euacc.ai/calls/CASCADE-16261
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## Public content

**topic id:** CASCADE-16261
**call id:** HORIZON-HLTH-2022-DISEASE-03-01
**title:** Multi-national Investigator-Initiated Clinical Studies in Cardiovascular, Autoimmune, Metabolic, and Non-Communicable Respiratory Diseases, including Underrepresented Populations (IICS4all 2027)
**programme:** Cascade funding
**status:** open
**deadline date:** 2027-01-14T12:00:00+00:00
**deadline model:** multiple cut-off
**start date:** 2026-10-27T00:00:00+00:00
**url:** https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/portal/screen/opportunities/competitive-calls-cs/43971674
**description:** For all details on the scope and the requirements of the call as well as national/regional specific requirements please refer to the full call text published on ERA4Health website (LINK IICS4all 2027).
**conditions:** The aim of the call is to support pragmatic, phase III, randomised controlled, multi-national interventional Investigator-Initiated Clinical Studies (IICS)
(1) that are designed as following study types:
• comparative-effectiveness studies and/or
• drug repurposing studies of off-patent drugs
Applicants can make use of existing cohorts, e.g. for designing Trials within Cohorts (TwiCs).
(2) that have a high public relevance in the fields of these specific diseases or conditions (that are of equal importance):
• Cardiovascular diseases
• Metabolic disorders
• Autoimmune diseases
• Non-communicable respiratory diseases
The multi-national Investigator-Initiated Clinical Studies should primarily address at least one of the abovementioned principal diseases/conditions, although the proposals can also address several of the mentioned diseases/conditions and/or in combination with related comorbidities.
(3) that ensure inclusivity and diversity in the study population and also include sex/gender-sensitive, age-specific or other diversity-related aspects, if reasonable.
Out of Scope
· Clinical studies conducted for direct commercial purposes
· For drug repurposing studies: a drug still on patent in one of the participating countries. This criterion also applies to biological medicinal products and biosimilars.
· Phase I and Phase II studies: Studies in which a treatment is used in humans for the first time, or which are aimed exclusively at assessing tolerability, safety or dose determination
· Proposals focused on observational studies, non-interventional cohort studies, implementation studies, translational/clinical approval studies, creation of large databases, systematic reviews and meta-analysis. Non-randomised studies.
· Studies in other medical areas which are not mentioned above (cardiovascular diseases, metabolic disorders, autoimmune diseases and non-communicable respiratory diseases). Particularly, those clinical studies that are focused on cancer are out of the scope of this call, even if this is studied with one of the eligible diseases/conditions.
· Basic biomedical research and research involving animals or animal tissue
· Development of a new healthcare intervention
· Medicinal products without marketing authorization in Europe and in other countries outside the EU/EEA involved in the respective consortium. Medical devices without CE mark.
· In comparative-effectiveness studies, the use of placebo will only be allowed for blinding of the interventions that will be compared. Otherwise, the use of placebo in those studies will be out of the scope. In the case of drug repurposing trials, this exclusion would not apply, and these studies could include placebo, albeit it would not be mandatory to include it.
· Topics excluded from Horizon Europe: research which aims at human cloning for reproductive purposes, modifying the genetic heritage of human beings which could make such modifications heritable, creating human embryos solely for the purpose of research or for the purpose of stem cell procurement, including by means of somatic cell nuclear transfer, or leading to the destruction of human embryos (for example, for obtaining stem cells).
Additional requirements
Beyond the research topics, several additional requirements and recommendations should be considered by the applicants, including approaches to Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI). Please consult the Call text document and the Guidelines for applicants document for further information, including the RRI guidelines and specific national/regional restrictions.
Submission:
There will be a two-step submission and evaluation procedure for joint applications, i.e. pre-proposals, with invitation of successful consortia to submit a full proposal. In addition, the full proposal review process will be complemented by a rebuttal phase including a dedicated feasibility assessment of the coordinating investigator and the representative of the sponsor. For both steps, proposals (in English) shall be prepared by the consortium partners following the ERA4Health template (included in the ERA4Health website) and must be submitted by the coordinator via the electronic submission system tool PT-Outline (LINK).
Eligibility criteria:
Applicants must demonstrate that the research teams contains the necessary breadth and depth of expertise in all methodological areas required to deliver the proposed study.
Principal Investigators should demonstrate experience and expertise in the conduct and delivery of clinical trials.
Size of the consortium:
The number of participants and their research contribution should be appropriate for the aims of IICS and be reasonably balanced in terms of international participation. Each IICS should represent the critical mass to achieve ambitious scientific goals and should clearly demonstrate an added value from working together.
The project must be a transnational project involving eligible research partners from a minimum of 3 (three) and a maximum of 5 (five) different countries participating in the call. In addition, in each consortium at least two eligible partners (independent legal entities) must be from different EU Member States or Horizon Europe Associated Countries participating in the call.
A maximum of 3 (three) collaborators per consortium is allowed. Collaborators are self-funded partners. Please check the call text for further conditions that apply to the composition of consortia and for collaborators.
Each study consortium must nominate a clinical study coordinator among its partners (NOT a collaborator). The clinical study coordinator cannot be a commercial enterprise or for-profit organisation.
Each Principal Investigator can submit only 1 (one) pre-proposal as coordinator or as simple partner (i.e. the coordinator or the partner of a proposal cannot be a partner in another proposal).
Financial and legal modalities:
Each clinical study partner will be funded by its relevant national/regional funding organisation. Therefore, eligible costs, funding rules and other specific aspects allowed may vary between the respective funding organisations (see Annex I). Due to these differences, it is recommended that each clinical study partner defines its own budget in accordance with the funding rules of its own country/region.
For information on the specific funding rules and eligibility criteria of the national/regional funding organization, please carefully read Annex I and the national/regional announcements of the call and the guidelines for applicants.
Applicants are strongly encouraged to contact their national/regional contact points to check their national/regional eligibility rules before submission (see Annex I in the call text). Please note in some countries/regions this may be mandatory.
With the respect to the specific conditions detailed in the call text and the guidelines for applicants, an additional budget of a maximum up to 15% of the total budget requested to the national/regional funders can be requested for covering the conduction of cross-cutting management activities (i.e. clinical study management activities at consortium level) such as trial authorizations, Investigational Medicinal Product (IMP) or medical device purchase, labelling and distribution, safety and data management under the responsibility of the sponsor through collaboration with ECRIN (www.ecrin.org). See section "Additional Management Budget" in the call text document and section "Funding mechanism" in the guidelines for applicants for further information and specific deadlines.
Please note that if a partner is found to be non-eligible at any step of the process by one of the funding organisations, the entire proposal could be rejected without further review. Therefore, please make sure to carefully read and follow the respective national/regional regulations in Annex I.
Formal check and evaluation of pre-proposal
After submission, the JCS will perform a formal eligibility check (e.g. date of submission; consortium composition; appropriate limits on length, signatures) and the funding organisations will perform a national/regional eligibility check. 
The pre-proposal of each consortium passing the eligibility check (JCS and country/region) will be evaluated by external reviewers. Evaluation of a pre-proposal will be made by three reviewers with a scientific/clinical background. One of these three reviewers will have specific expertise in clinical trial methodology and trial biostatistics. Potential conflicts of interests of the evaluators will be taken into consideration during the allocation of the proposals. The reviewers will perform the assessment of the pre-proposals according to the evaluation criteria (as defined below). The evaluation will include an eligibility check that the proposal is included in the call scope (e.g. disease area, study type, etc). Based on the scores in the written evaluations, a ranking list will be established. 
The Clinical Study Steering Committee (CLSC) members will decide which proposals will be invited to submit a full proposal based on the reviewers’ recommendations and to ensure a reasonable balance of requested and available national/regional budgets. Pre-proposals which do not pass this assessment will not be invited for the full proposal stage. All consortia will receive the full evaluation reports, excluding the evaluation scores.
Formal check and evaluation of full-proposal
After submission, the JCS will perform a formal eligibility check, and the funding organisations will perform a national/regional eligibility check. 
Each eligible full proposal will be allocated to three reviewers with a scientific/clinical background and taking into consideration the potential conflicts of interest. One of these three reviewers will have specific expertise in clinical trial methodology and biostatistics. The reviewers will perform the assessment of the full proposal according to the evaluation criteria for full proposals (see evaluation criteria below) including a dedicated feasibility assessment.
Additionally, a Patient Advocacy Committee will assess the patient involvement and relevance for patient needs in the full proposals. 
Each Coordinating Investigator is provided with the opportunity of getting acquainted with the assessments and commenting on the arguments and evaluations of the reviewers (see section “Rebuttal”) before the Peer Review Panel (PRP) members meet to discuss each full proposal in a PRP meeting.
During the PRP meeting, the reviewers will discuss all proposals and produce a ranking list of proposals recommended for funding. Representatives of the Patient Advocacy Committee will present their assessment of the patient involvement of each proposal during the PRP meeting. They will have the same voting rights as the scientific evaluators attending the PRP, in case that a voting procedure is needed to take the final decision.
Evaluation criteria
Proposals not relevant to the call topic and objectives (i.e. out of the scope) will be declared ineligible and will not proceed to full proposal assessment stage and, independent of their scientific quality, will not be considered for funding. 
Pre-proposal
• Excellence
• Impact
• Quality and efficiency of the study conduct
Full proposal
• Excellence
• Impact
• Quality and efficiency of the study conduct
• Competence of the research team and quality of research environment
• Methods and design of the clinical trial 
The specific evaluation criteria for pre-proposal and full proposal evaluation can be found detailed in the call text document. A consortium will not be funded if the sponsor does not present the capacity to conduct a transnational clinical study, independently of the scientific quality of its proposal.
Scoring system
Evaluation scores will be awarded for each main criterion. Each criterion will be scored out of five. The weight of each main criterion is equal. Only integer values are accepted. The maximum scoring for pre-proposals will be 15 points and for full proposals 25 points. Full proposal will be considered fundable if the threshold average score for individual criterion is 3 points and the overall score is at least 17 points.
Rebuttal stage
Before the PRP members meet to discuss the full proposals in a PRP meeting, each Coordinating Investigator is provided with the complete reviewers’ assessments. This stage allows applicants to comment on factual errors or misunderstandings that may have occurred in the review process and to reply to reviewers’ questions. However, issues not related to reviewers’ comments or questions cannot be addressed and the work plan cannot be modified at this stage. 
The applicants will have up to 12 calendar days (23rd August to 3rd September 2027) to provide an optional response to the reviewers’ comments. Answers sent after the notified deadline, or which are not related with reviewers’ comments or questions will be disregarded. 
Assessment of study feasibility 
To ensure the feasibility of the proposed study, the capacity of the Coordinating Investigator to implement the proposed clinical study and of the sponsor to oversee and manage the clinical study will be assessed at the full proposal stage in two stages. In the first stage, the Coordinating Investigator and the sponsor of the study will be requested to address the following points in writing within the annex of the full proposal. To provide details of: 
• Previous experience of the Coordinating Investigator and the sponsor in conducting multicentre and/or multinational clinical trials;
• Risk identification and planned mitigation measures;
• Daily management, quality assurance and operational aspects of the study;
• Governance and communication flows among the committees that they will put in place to ensure the feasibility of the trial.
In the second stage, the reviewers evaluating the full proposals will have the opportunity to pose specific follow-up questions to the sponsor and Coordinating Investigator regarding the feasibility as part of their written evaluation. These questions will be forwarded to the sponsor and the Coordinating Investigator and they will need to be answered as part of the rebuttal letter. 
PRP meeting 
The JCS will give the PRP members access to all full proposals, reviews including specific follow up questions to sponsor and Coordinating Investigator and rebuttals, whilst avoiding any conflicts of interest. The PRP will meet to discuss each proposal and, after consideration of the evaluation criteria, external reviews (patient representatives), rebuttals, their own reviews and discussions, the PRP will assign final scores, make a classification of the proposals, and rank proposals recommended for funding. The final summary review report prepared by the PRP members will be sent to the respective Coordinating Investigators.
Ethical clearance 
After the PRP meeting, ethics experts will remotely check the full proposals, which are recommended for funding by the PRP and selected for funding by the CLSC, for alignment with ethical norms and regulations. A meeting will be organised for a discussion between the various ethics experts if serious or complex ethics issues are identified in at least one full proposal. If necessary, the ethics experts may ask the consortium for clarifications on ethical points related to the proposed research approaches and documents such as the patient consent form. The ethics experts may highlight some points that need to be monitored during the implementation of the funded project. Only the proposals approved by both the scientific evaluation and ethical assessment (complying with all central Horizon Europe and regional/national ethical requirements), will be funded. In addition, projects involving human embryonic stem cells (hESC) or human embryos (hE) cannot start without receipt of prior ethics review carried out by the European Commission and subsequent decision of the Horizon Europe Programme Committee.
Clinical study selection and reconfiguration process
National/regional funding organisations will first select the main list of funded clinical studies based on the PRP ranking, available budget, and ethical clearance outcomes. If funding budget remains after this list is established, additional high-quality proposals could be invited to restructure their consortia. If invited, these research consortia will have 15 calendar days to complete the optional reconfiguration process. Restructuring may take place, taking into account the boundary conditions that are specified in the call text. Further details can be found in the call text.
Coordinating Investigators having submitted an eligible proposal will be informed about the funding recommendation regarding their proposal by the JCS. Coordinating Investigators are responsible for communicating this information to their clinical study partners. ERA4Health will publish the information regarding the co-funded projects by the call on its website, once that the call procedure is completely finalised. 
Redress procedure
Applicants can appeal against the evaluation outcome if they suspect a breach in the application of the evaluation and selection procedures. This redress procedure only covers the procedural aspects of the evaluation and/or central formal eligibility checks.
Requests for redress on national/regional eligibility decisions will not be handled by the JCS and need to be addressed to the responsible national contact point. A mere disagreement with peer reviewers or panel members’ comments is not grounds for an appeal. The redress procedure will not call into question the scientific or technical judgement of appropriately qualified experts. 
In this case the applicants shall submit their appeal via the Coordinating Investigator to the JCS (iics4all@dlr.de) up to 7 calendar days after the date of the eligibility check or evaluation outcome email notifications by the call secretariat at the end of each step (eligibility check, first or second evaluation stage). 
Please check the call text for further information regarding this redress procedure.
**action type:** Cascade funding (open call from an EU project)
**last synced at:** 2026-11-09T17:23:17.403+00:00

## Review record

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