Digital Europe Programme — TEFs
AI Testing and Experimentation Facilities (TEFs) are large EU-backed sites where AI and robotics companies put their technology through real-world conditions before launch. The programme runs four sector nodes: TEF-Health for healthcare, AgrifoodTEF for agri-food, AI-MATTERS for manufacturing, and CitCom.AI for smart cities and communities. Each is run by a big consortium and offers physical and virtual testing, regulatory sandboxes, reference datasets and expert support. They target providers at TRL 6 to 8, and SMEs use the core services free during the funding period. The whole thing is funded under the Digital Europe Programme, the same instrument behind major EU digital builds. Companies like EWC (the EU Digital Identity Wallet Consortium) and DC4EU (Digital Credentials for Europe) took the Digital Europe route to scale cross-border infrastructure, and DS4Health used it to push digital skills into healthcare. TEFs apply that same money to a narrower job: getting your product from lab-validated to market-ready and EU AI Act-compliant. Some nodes also run cascade funding open calls with grants of roughly 50K to 200K euros per SME. The point is simple. TEFs close the gap between a prototype that works in your lab and a product Europe will actually certify and buy.
This is built for one specific founder: you already have an AI or robotics product working in a relevant setting (TRL 6 to 8), you are based in the EU or an associated country, and your next real blocker is proving it works in the messy real world and clears the EU AI Act. If that is you, a TEF is close to free leverage. You get sector test environments, reference datasets and regulatory sandboxes that you could never build alone, and as an SME you get the core services at no cost during the funding period. Skip it if you are too early. If your AI is still a notebook, a demo or a pre-prototype (TRL 5 or below), you do not qualify and you will be turned away at intake. Skip it if you have no real product and are looking for cash to build one; TEF service access is not a grant and the cascade calls fund focused testing, not company-building. And if you sit outside the EU with no European entity, you cannot book the facilities at all. For those founders, an accelerator or an early R and D grant is the better door.
Coordinator: Charité — Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Coordinator: Fondazione Bruno Kessler (Italy)
Coordinator: CEA-List (France)
Coordinator: Imec (Belgium)
Be clear about what you are actually applying for, because there are two different odds here. Booking the testing services is not a competition: if you are genuinely at TRL 6 to 8 and eligible, you get in, and for SMEs it is free during the funding period. That part is a near-certainty, not a lottery. The cascade funding open calls are the competitive bit, and they land in the 20 to 35 percent range per call depending on the TEF and how many SMEs apply. That is far kinder than the roughly 5 percent you see on EIC Accelerator, but the grants are smaller (50K to 200K euros). Two things move the needle: pitching one tightly scoped experiment that matches the call's published scope rather than your whole roadmap, and tying it explicitly to an EU AI Act conformity step the facility can help you evidence. The applications that lose almost always ignored the scope and pitched the company instead.
The four TEFs at a glance
| TEF | Sector | Budget | Coordinator | How you get in |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TEF-Health | Healthcare & medical robotics | €60M | Charité Berlin (52 partners, 9 countries) | Open call — up to €300K subsidised services per SME, rolling until 31 Dec 2027 |
| agrifoodTEF | Agri-food | €60M | Fondazione Bruno Kessler (Italy) | Direct contact — no formal call |
| AI-MATTERS | Manufacturing | €60M | CEA-List (France) | Direct contact — browse services by country or challenge |
| CitCom.AI | Smart cities & communities | €40M | Imec (Belgium) | Direct contact via helpdesk |
⚠ TEFs are not competitive grant calls, so no success-rate or cut-off statistics exist. The binding limit is the €300,000 de minimis state-aid ceiling per company over three fiscal years; TEF-Health evaluates rolling applications in about 45 working days.